Coordinating accounts in different countries involves monitoring balances, organising payment flows between accounts with credit balances and those that are overdrawn, sending payment orders, and calculating interest rates, exchange rates and cross-border transfer fees.
ABN AMRO has developed automated international cash management techniques that facilitate the management of accounts held in several countries, e.g. cross border cross currency notional pooling structures.Target balancing
Manage several accounts as one
Target balancing is a technique that brings the balances of your accounts worldwide to a predetermined level by offsetting amounts above and below a predetermined target. The target can be either zero or any other amount you determine.
In other words, any credit balance in a subordinate account is transferred to the master account and any debit balance is offset from the master account. Target balancing allows effective cash centralisation: it leaves you with only one account to manage and it improves the net interest you receive on your balances since interest charges on overdrafts are reduced – or even cancelled out – through the levelling of negative balances.
Target balancing may, however, have legal and fiscal implications, since intracompany transfers are viewed as loans in some countries.
For each sub-account, you can specify a series of parameters: In other words, any credit balance in a subordinate account is transferred to the master account and any debit balance is offset from the master account. Target balancing allows effective cash centralisation: it leaves you with only one account to manage and it improves the net interest you receive on your balances since interest charges on overdrafts are reduced – or even cancelled out – through the levelling of negative balances.
Target balancing may, however, have legal and fiscal implications, since intracompany transfers are viewed as loans in some countries.
- Frequency of target-balancing transfers: daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly
- The remaining balance requested on each sub-account
- Currency: target balancing is carried out currency by currency – one target balancing procedure in EUR, another in USD, and another in GBP, etcetera
- Threshold: minimum balance below which no transfers are effected
- Reporting: on a daily basis
- Transfers are executed with the correct value date
Advantages
- The overall financial result improves because the margin between the debit interest and the credit interest is cancelled out on the cleared balances
- The cost of pooling the balances of all the sub-accounts is usually lower than the total costs of all the separate, single transfers
- Offsetting debit balances reduces the level of indebtedness recorded in the group’s balance sheet
- Management is simplified, thanks to:
- Clearer net balance
- Computerisation of numerous individual transfers, which saves time
- Computerised reporting providing details of each individual target-balancing transfer
- Target balancing does, however, imply a cost for managing the cash pooling-process:
- Booking all intra-company entries
- Calculating and booking the interest on intracompany loans generated by targetbalancing
- Finally, target balancing reduces the autonomy of sub-account management

Australian Dollar
Canadian Dollar
Danish Krone
Euro
Hong Kong Dollar
Japanese Yen
Saudi Riyal
Singapore Dollar
Swedish Korona
Swiss Franc
U.A.E Dirham
UK Pound Sterling
US Dollar



